"-asi" meaning in All languages combined

See -asi on Wiktionary

Suffix [Indonesian]

Forms: -isasi [alternative]
Etymology: From Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|-atie}} Dutch -atie, {{der|id|la|-ātiō}} Latin -ātiō Head templates: {{head|id|suffix}} -asi
  1. -ation Tags: morpheme Synonyms: peng- -an

Suffix [Italian]

IPA: /ˈa.zi/
Rhymes: -azi Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} -asi f (noun-forming suffix)
  1. (biochemistry) -ase Tags: feminine, morpheme Related terms: -iasi

Suffix [Malay]

IPA: [-a.si], [-ə.si] (note: Etymology 2, alternatively) Forms: ـاسي [Jawi]
Etymology: From Dutch -atie via Indonesian -asi use following the harmonizing transnational spelling reform of 1972, from Latin -ātiō. Previously, the suffix in words of this kind were adapted and are doublets of -esen (e.g. as in imigresen from immigration) plus -syen and -esyen (e.g. as in televisyen from television – obsolete form: talivishen – and konvokesyen from convocation). Also doublet of -si. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|nl|-atie}} Dutch -atie, {{bor|ms|id|-asi}} Indonesian -asi, {{der|ms|la|-ātiō}} Latin -ātiō, {{doublet|ms|-si|nocap=1}} doublet of -si Head templates: {{ms-suffix|j=ـاسي}} -asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)
  1. -ation. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: peng- -an
    Sense id: en--asi-ms-suffix-nzqc-xsq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Malay]

IPA: [-a.si], [-ə.si] (note: Etymology 2, alternatively) Forms: ـاسي [Jawi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from English -acy and learned borrowing from English -cy. Etymology templates: {{lbor|ms|en|-acy}} Learned borrowing from English -acy, {{lbor|ms|en|-cy|nocap=1}} learned borrowing from English -cy Head templates: {{ms-suffix|j=ـاسي}} -asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)
  1. -acy; -cy. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--asi-ms-suffix-MUThl8b3 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Unami]

Head templates: {{head|unm|suffix}} -asi
  1. A suffix used to make verbs in the passive case. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--asi-unm-suffix-dWKsdrtE Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Unami entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-asi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-atie",
      "-atie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-ātiō",
      "-atio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-atie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -atie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isasi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ation"
      ],
      "id": "en--asi-id-suffix--x3trUdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ation",
          "-ation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peng- -an"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧si"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "à‧si"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Enzymes",
          "orig": "it:Enzymes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ase"
      ],
      "id": "en--asi-it-suffix-JWQS7AC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ase",
          "-ase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) -ase"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-iasi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.zi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-azi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-atie",
      "-atie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-asi",
      "-asi#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "-ātiō",
      "-atio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "doublet",
      "doublet"
    ],
    [
      "-esen",
      "-esen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "imigresen",
      "imigresen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "immigration",
      "immigration#English"
    ],
    [
      "-syen",
      "-syen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "-esyen",
      "-esyen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "televisyen",
      "televisyen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "television",
      "television#English"
    ],
    [
      "konvokesyen",
      "konvokesyen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "convocation",
      "convocation#English"
    ],
    [
      "-si",
      "-si#Malay"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-atie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -atie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-asi"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian -asi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "-si",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -si",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch -atie via Indonesian -asi use following the harmonizing transnational spelling reform of 1972, from Latin -ātiō. Previously, the suffix in words of this kind were adapted and are doublets of -esen (e.g. as in imigresen from immigration) plus -syen and -esyen (e.g. as in televisyen from television – obsolete form: talivishen – and konvokesyen from convocation). Also doublet of -si.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـاسي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـاسي"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-a",
        "si"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "manipulation",
          "text": "manipulasi",
          "translation": "manipulation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ation."
      ],
      "id": "en--asi-ms-suffix-nzqc-xsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ation",
          "-ation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peng- -an"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-a.si]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə.si]",
      "note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-acy",
      "-acy#English"
    ],
    [
      "-cy",
      "-cy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-acy"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -acy",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from English -cy",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -acy and learned borrowing from English -cy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـاسي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـاسي"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-a",
        "si"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fallacy",
          "text": "falasi",
          "translation": "fallacy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-acy; -cy."
      ],
      "id": "en--asi-ms-suffix-MUThl8b3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-acy",
          "-acy#English"
        ],
        [
          "-cy",
          "-cy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-a.si]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə.si]",
      "note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Unami",
  "lang_code": "unm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Unami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kine inan (“to be sharp”) + -asi → kinhasi inan (“to be sharpened”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to make verbs in the passive case."
      ],
      "id": "en--asi-unm-suffix-dWKsdrtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-asi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-atie",
      "-atie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-ātiō",
      "-atio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-atie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -atie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-isasi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian suffixes",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ation",
          "-ation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peng- -an"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧si"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "à‧si"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-iasi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable suffixes",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine suffixes",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Italian suffixes",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/azi",
        "Rhymes:Italian/azi/2 syllables",
        "it:Enzymes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ase",
          "-ase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) -ase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.zi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-azi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay learned borrowings from English",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay suffixes",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Dutch",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Latin",
    "Malay unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-atie",
      "-atie#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-asi",
      "-asi#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "-ātiō",
      "-atio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "doublet",
      "doublet"
    ],
    [
      "-esen",
      "-esen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "imigresen",
      "imigresen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "immigration",
      "immigration#English"
    ],
    [
      "-syen",
      "-syen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "-esyen",
      "-esyen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "televisyen",
      "televisyen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "television",
      "television#English"
    ],
    [
      "konvokesyen",
      "konvokesyen#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "convocation",
      "convocation#English"
    ],
    [
      "-si",
      "-si#Malay"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-atie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -atie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "-asi"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian -asi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "-si",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of -si",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch -atie via Indonesian -asi use following the harmonizing transnational spelling reform of 1972, from Latin -ātiō. Previously, the suffix in words of this kind were adapted and are doublets of -esen (e.g. as in imigresen from immigration) plus -syen and -esyen (e.g. as in televisyen from television – obsolete form: talivishen – and konvokesyen from convocation). Also doublet of -si.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـاسي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـاسي"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-a",
        "si"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "manipulation",
          "text": "manipulasi",
          "translation": "manipulation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ation",
          "-ation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peng- -an"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-a.si]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə.si]",
      "note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay learned borrowings from English",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay suffixes",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay unproductive suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-acy",
      "-acy#English"
    ],
    [
      "-cy",
      "-cy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-acy"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -acy",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from English -cy",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -acy and learned borrowing from English -cy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ـاسي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ـاسي"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi (Jawi spelling ـاسي)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-a",
        "si"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fallacy",
          "text": "falasi",
          "translation": "fallacy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-acy; -cy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-acy",
          "-acy#English"
        ],
        [
          "-cy",
          "-cy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-a.si]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ə.si]",
      "note": "Etymology 2, alternatively"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-asi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Unami",
  "lang_code": "unm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Unami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Unami lemmas",
        "Unami suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kine inan (“to be sharp”) + -asi → kinhasi inan (“to be sharpened”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to make verbs in the passive case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-asi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -asi meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-asi"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-asi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.